Flywheels as a business strategy have been very successful. Just look at Amazon. Amazon's entire business has been based on a customer-centric flywheel strategy. I have written about this extensively, most notably in this article, Two Exceptional Marketing Strategies That Produce Killer Results—featured in Forbes and this blog post, The Number One Reason Why You Need a Marketing Flywheel.
A flywheel is an incredibly heavy wheel that takes massive effort to push. Keep pushing, and the flywheel builds momentum. Keep pushing, and eventually, it starts to turn itself and generate its own momentum. Successful marketing programs work in the same way. It takes a significant effort to get them going but once they are up and running, they take on a life of their own.
When applied to a marketing program, the result of a marketing flywheel is a surround sound effect that attracts customers to you.
So why do you need three flywheels?
Each set of activities focuses on different time horizons and different goals. Brand activities build your company's presence and market share. Take a look at the chart below. Research shows that your brand isn't growing if your Share of Voice is not greater than your Share of the Market. This is a fundamental concept that is not well understood. Your revenue can still grow if you are upselling into existing customers, but your brand could be shrinking at the same time if your revenue is not keeping up with market growth.
The Growth Flywheel is an overview of what your programs are expected to achieve during the year. Each flywheel arm represents a strategic initiative that contributes to the growth of the company. The three pillars of any marketing plan are brand awareness, demand generation, and customer retention. In this flywheel, I have added data and customer experience as additional programs. Here is why.
Data feed awareness programs and show you where to target. Awareness programs feed lead generation because they shorten the sales cycle. Lead programs are typically the first experience customers have to engage with your firm, leading to customers and retention. The information captured during the buying journey is fed back into the data, and the cycle continues,
The Brand Awareness Flywheel targets future buyers, whereas the Lead Generation Flywheel is targeted at today's buyers. Brand awareness activities have an eighteen-month horizon and are targeted at future buyers. Take a look at the chart below.
Brand awareness begins with a vision of how something is going to change. This insight is called thought leadership. Thought leadership is brought to the market through a variety of stories that educate potential buyers and investors. These stories are disseminated in various ways through earned media, social media, your website, and blog content, and advertising.
The Lead Generation Flywheel is focused on producing short term revenue. It helps marketing align directly with sales. These includes activities that help prospects choose your products over a competitive offering. Middle-of-the-funnel content illustrates how customers use your products, why they chose you and not a competitor, and highlight your differentiators. MOF is used as call-to-actions in emails, and newsletters, sent to segmented lists with interest in your solutions in an automated manner to move them closer to a sale.
You are more likely to be funded if you are able to clearly articulate your plan and demonstrate how your program aligns marketing teams as well as to sales.